Raising Rent involves a lot of variables, and a lot of emotion. At Patriot Properties we always try to raise rents between a range of 3-5% per year for all our clients. It is our duty to our clients to ensure we are setting their investment up for success, and this means out pacing inflation and increasing their NOIs.
Cash Flow is the holy grail of investing, and as such is something we focus on intensely at Patriot Properties. Expenses can only be cut so far to ensure the property is still being maintained at a satisfactory level, which means the only other place to increase the NOI is by raising rents.
Working with tenants while raising rents is always emotional.
Calculating a reasonable rental rate for your market is not as complicated as it may seem. If you’re a smaller investor with only a couple of units it is difficult to have much of an impact or influence on market rates, which means your best bet is to find comparable properties and base your rents on the rates that those properties are renting at. If you have the ability to influence the market though, it is important to know where to reasonably and responsibly set market rents.
Industry wide it is common to qualify tenants by requiring they make 3x the rent you’re asking for the unit. This means the rent is correlated with the income of the people within the area. If you can find out what the average income is for your area, and the demographics of those earners, you can easily derive a reasonable rate based on the target income range of your average tenant. For example, if the average income is $45,000, this means the average person can afford up to $1,250.
As I mentioned there are many variables to considered when making the assumption that the average person can afford up to $1250. It’s important to know how many renters versus homeowners are in the market. It’s also important to understand what type of property you’re managing. If you have a brand new, luxury apartment complex with numerous amenities, you’re going to be able to attract a higher level wage earner. Likewise, if you have a Class C property that needs some TLC you’re going to have to discount the rent to reflect this.
Typically we do not raise rents on current tenants more that the 3-5%, we usually try to make the largest increases upon turnovers.
We have been hired by clients that had below market rents that needed to increase their rents by over 20% on some of their tenants, and that was not an enjoyable situation. However it was a very eye opening and educational experience. Like I mentioned at the beginning, raising rent can be very emotional. The people of the building were all great tenants and they all took great pride in the building, unfortunately the manager prior to us did not raise rents at any rates higher than 1% per year, which put the owner of the building in a difficult spot.